MIE Connect

Thinking about what to study at university? It is one of the most important calls you'll make after your higher secondary level. Choosing the right major and minor is not just a matter of picking subjects you enjoy; it's about setting the course for your future career.

It can often feel like standing at a crossroads with numerous paths ahead of you. With so many options, how do you decide what’s best for you? In this guide, we'll explore the key differences between majors and minors and how to choose the right combination. So without further ado, let's get started!

Understanding majors and minors

What is a major?

A major is your primary area of focus and determines your main course of study during your undergraduate degree. It represents your main area of academic interest and typically requires you to complete a specific set of courses and credits. For instance, if you major in computer science, you'll take courses related to programming, algorithms, and data structures.

It prepares you for a career in that field by providing in-depth knowledge and skills relevant to your chosen profession. It prepares you for a career in that field by providing in-depth knowledge and skills relevant to your chosen profession. Completing your major qualifies you for entry-level jobs in the sectors you have expertise in. Moreover, it helps in building a strong foundation for your career.

What is a minor in university?

A minor is a secondary field of study that complements your main area of focus in college. It allows you to explore an additional subject that interests you or enhances your major. At university, a minor typically involves fewer courses and provides a broad understanding of a secondary discipline. For example, if you’re majoring in business, you might choose a minor in marketing to gain extra expertise and boost your resume.

Minors are optional but can help you stand out to employers by showcasing your diverse skills and interests. These allow you to customise your educational path to fit your career goals or personal passions.

Factors to consider when choosing a major

When it comes to choosing a major, to make an informed choice, the following factors guide your decision:

Personal interests: Select a major that aligns with your passions. Ask yourself:

What subjects do I like?
What am I good at?

You should also choose a field that complements your strengths. Make sure you choose a major where you can effectively utilise your skills.

Career goals: Think about your long-term career aspirations and where you see yourself after graduation. Some majors are directly linked to specific professions. Find out which industries are growing and which skills those industries require, then align your major to them.

Academic fit: Make sure you’re comfortable with the major’s coursework and challenges. Look into the core subjects and requirements to ensure they match your learning style and academic strengths. Otherwise, you might face some difficulties.

Job market: Investigate the demand and growth potential for careers in the field. Opt for a major in a sector with strong job growth. Stay informed about job market trends.

Programme quality: Assess the quality of the programme, including the courses offered and the expertise of the faculty. A strong programme with experienced instructors can enhance your learning experience.

Flexibility: Pick a major that provides a range of professional opportunities. Later you will have a variety of possibilities to select the career path you want. For example, a versatile major, such as business administration, can offer a variety of career paths and opportunities.

Consult with professionals: Seek advice from professionals in your fields of interest and academic advisors. Their insights can provide valuable perspectives and help guide your decision.

Earning potential: Some majors lead to higher-paying jobs than others. While it’s important to balance your interests with the potential financial benefits of your chosen field.

How to choose a minor

Choosing a minor can be tricky, especially when you're already concentrating on your major. You might wonder, "Do I really need a minor?" or "What if I choose the wrong one?" These are common concerns. Yet the right minor can enhance your degree and create new opportunities.

Here's how to make a decision that supports your goals:

Complement your major: A minor complements your major and deepens your expertise. For instance, if you're majoring in business, a minor in economics or marketing can boost your understanding and make you more attractive to employers.

Pursue your passion: Use your minor to explore a subject you're passionate about, even if it's not your main career focus. This can make your academic journey more enjoyable and fulfilling.

Develop additional skills: A minor can help you acquire new skills that are valuable in the job market. For instance, a minor in a foreign language can open doors to international job opportunities.

Expand future opportunities: Some minors can lead to unexpected career paths. A minor in computer science, for example, can make you more versatile in today’s tech-driven job market, while a minor in a foreign language could enhance your global career prospects.

If you research various minors and their potential career benefits, you can align them with your long-term goals. Thus, choosing the right major and minor will help you get the most out of your university experience and set you up for future success. With the right combination, you can align your studies with your passions and career aspirations, ensuring you're well-prepared for the opportunities ahead.

Double majoring vs. major-minor combination: pros and cons

Double majoring:

Pros:

Broader knowledge base
Increased career opportunities
Potential for higher earnings

Cons:

More coursework
May need a longer time to graduate
Increased stress

Major-minor combination: