Renal Biology

Renal biology is critical for understanding kidney function, diseases, and their impact on overall health. Research in this field addresses the growing prevalence of kidney-related disorders, contributing to the development of innovative therapies, diagnostic tools, and preventive strategies that enhance patient care and improve quality of life. The PhD in Renal Biology at the University of Liverpool focuses on the structure, function, and pathology of the kidneys. The programme is designed to support independent research, with expert supervision and access to state-of-the-art laboratories and clinical resources. Postgraduate researchers receive comprehensive training in research methodologies, including molecular and cellular techniques, in vivo models, and data analysis. Additional support includes workshops in scientific writing, grant applications, and career development. Collaborative opportunities with clinical departments and healthcare institutions enhance the practical relevance of research, preparing graduates for successful careers in academia, clinical practice, and the biotechnology industry, ultimately advancing the field of renal health. Potential research areas include renal physiology, disease mechanisms, nephron development, and the impact of systemic diseases on kidney health.

IELTS: 6.5 overall, with no component below 5.5 TOEFL iBT: If you took a TOEFL test on or before 20 January 2026, you’ll need 88 overall, with minimum scores of listening 17, writing 17, reading 17 and speaking 19. If you took a TOEFL test from 21 January 2026 onwards, when a new scoring system was introduced, you’ll need 4.5 overall, with 4 or above in all components. TOEFL Home Edition not accepted. Pearson PTE Academic: 61 overall, with no component below 59 Your most recent IELTS score: Pre-sessional English course length 6.0 overall, with no component below 5.5: 6 weeks 5.5 overall, with no more than one component at 5.0: 10 weeks 5.5 overall, with no component below 5.0: 12 weeks 5.0 overall, with no component below 5.0: 20 weeks 5.0 overall, with no component below 4.5: 30 weeks 4.5 overall, with no more than one component at 4.0: 40 weeks

IELTS 6.5 overall, with no component below 5.5

International students: Full-time place, per year - £32,200; Part-time: £16,100

UK students: Full-time place, per year - £5,238; Part-time: £2,619

UK/Home: Full-time place, per year - £5,238; Part-time: £2,619

International: Full-time place, per year - £32,200; Part-time: £16,100

Year round

Rolling admissions - check project listing

• Liverpool, United Kingdom